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Samuel J. Messick III (3 April 1931 – 6 October 1998) was an American psychologist professor whose work at the Educational Testing Service examined construct validity. Messick influenced language testing in 2 main ways: in proposing a new understanding of how inferences made based on tests must be challenged, and in drawing attention to the consequences of test use. Division 5 of the American Psychological Association named the annual Samuel J. Messick Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award in his honor. One of his collaborators, Douglas N. Jackson, won the award in 2004. ==Further reading== *McNamara, Tim. "Validity in language testing: The challenge of Sam Messick's legacy". ''Language Assessment Quarterly: An International Journal.'' 2006, Vol. 3, No. 1, Pages 31–51 *Weideman, Albert. 2012. "(Validation and validity beyond Messick )". ''Per Linguam'', Vol. 3, No. 2, Pages 1–14 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Samuel Messick」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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